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Difference between Windows OS and Linux OS

Subject: Introduction To Windows And Linux Operating System (VU-CYB 201)
Windows OS
Windows is a multitasking operating system developed by Microsoft that uses a Graphical User Interface (GUI) to allow users to interact with their computers easily.
Originated from MS-DOS in the 1980s, evolving through versions like Windows 95, XP, 7, 10, and now Windows 11.

Key Features:
User-friendly GUI with icons, menus, and windows
Strong compatibility with hardware and software
Centralized file management system
Networking and enterprise integration (Active Directory, Windows Server)
Security features like firewalls, encryption, and user account control


Linux OS
Linux is a free, open-source operating system based on UNIX, known for its multi-user, multitasking capabilities.
Created by Linus Torvalds in 1991, Linux has grown into thousands of distributions (Ubuntu, Fedora, Red Hat, Debian).

Key Features:
Open-source and community-driven development
High stability and performance, especially for servers
Strong security model with permissions and user roles
Flexibility: runs on desktops, servers, mobile devices, and embedded systems
Customizable through distributions and command-line tools

Windows vs Linux




By: Vision University

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Taiwo Feranmi (learner)
Date commented: 16-Nov-2025 07:40:08am

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