Introduction to Web Technology
Subject: Introduction to HTML and Web Technology
Web technology refers to the tools, protocols, and standards used to create, manage, and interact with content and services on the World Wide Web. It encompasses a wide range of technologies and disciplines that enable the functioning of websites, web applications, and internet services. Here's a brief introduction to some key aspects of web technology:
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language): HTML is the foundational language used to structure and present content on the web. It uses tags to define the elements of a web page, such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, and more.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): CSS is used to control the visual layout and appearance of web pages. It allows designers and developers to define colors, fonts, spacing, and other styling aspects, separating presentation from content.
JavaScript: JavaScript is a versatile programming language that enables interactivity and dynamic content on web pages. It allows developers to create responsive features, perform calculations, handle user interactions, and update web content without requiring a page refresh.
Client-Side Scripting: Web technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are executed on the user's device (browser). This is known as client-side scripting, and it enables a more interactive user experience without constant communication with the server.
Server-Side Scripting: Server-side scripting involves technologies and languages (e.g., PHP, Python, Ruby) that run on the web server. They handle tasks like database interactions, server configuration, and processing of form submissions, providing dynamic content and powering web applications.
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): HTTP is the fundamental protocol of the web, governing how web browsers and servers communicate with each other. When you enter a URL in your browser, it sends an HTTP request to the server, which responds with the requested content.
APIs (Application Programming Interfaces): APIs allow different web services and applications to communicate and share data with each other. They enable developers to integrate external functionalities into their own projects, enhancing the capabilities of web applications.
Responsive Web Design: This approach aims to create websites that adapt and look great on various devices and screen sizes, including desktops, tablets, and smartphones.
Web Frameworks and Libraries: Web developers often use frameworks (e.g., React, Angular, Vue.js) and libraries to streamline development processes, providing pre-built components and structures for building robust web applications.
Web Hosting and Domain Names: Web hosting involves storing website files and making them accessible on the internet. Domain names provide human-readable addresses (like www.tealearn.org) to access websites.
Web technology continues to evolve rapidly, and new tools and trends emerge regularly, shaping the future of the web and the digital experiences we encounter daily.
By: Benjamin Onuorah
By:
Benjamin Onuorah
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